Index: apps/plugins/maze.c
===================================================================
--- apps/plugins/maze.c	(revision 0)
+++ apps/plugins/maze.c	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *             __________               __   ___.
+ *   Open      \______   \ ____   ____ |  | _\_ |__   _______  ___
+ *   Source     |       _//  _ \_/ ___\|  |/ /| __ \ /  _ \  \/  /
+ *   Jukebox    |    |   (  <_> )  \___|    < | \_\ (  <_> > <  <
+ *   Firmware   |____|_  /\____/ \___  >__|_ \|___  /\____/__/\_ \
+ *                     \/            \/     \/    \/            \/
+ * $Id: helloworld.c 8349 2006-01-15 18:20:18Z amiconn $
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Matthias Wientapper
+ *
+ * All files in this archive are subject to the GNU General Public License.
+ * See the file COPYING in the source tree root for full license agreement.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+
+/* This is the implementation of a maze generation algorithm.
+ * The generated mazes are "perfect", i.e. there is one and only 
+ * one path from any point in the maze to any other point.
+ *
+ *
+ * The implemented algorithm is called "Depth-First search", the
+ * solving is done by a dead-end filler routine.
+ *
+ */ 
+
+#include "plugin.h"
+#include "pluginlib_actions.h"
+
+PLUGIN_HEADER
+
+#define MAZE_NEW   PLA_RIGHT
+#define MAZE_QUIT  PLA_QUIT
+#define MAZE_SOLVE PLA_FIRE
+
+
+/* propertie bits of the cell */
+#define WALL_N    0x00000001
+#define WALL_E    0x00000002
+#define WALL_S    0x00000004
+#define WALL_W    0x00000008
+#define WALL_ALL  0x0000000F
+
+#define BORDER_N  0x00000010
+#define BORDER_E  0x00000020
+#define BORDER_S  0x00000040
+#define BORDER_W  0x00000080
+#define PATH      0x00000100
+
+static struct plugin_api* rb;
+const struct button_mapping *plugin_contexts[]
+= {generic_directions, generic_actions};
+
+#if ( LCD_WIDTH == 112 )
+#define MAZE_WIDTH  16
+#define MAZE_HEIGHT 12
+#else
+#define MAZE_WIDTH  32
+#define MAZE_HEIGHT 24
+#endif
+
+unsigned short maze[MAZE_WIDTH][MAZE_HEIGHT];
+unsigned short solved_maze[MAZE_WIDTH][MAZE_HEIGHT];
+
+int stack[MAZE_WIDTH*MAZE_HEIGHT];
+int solved = false;
+char buf[30];
+
+
+void init_maze(void){
+    int x, y;
+
+    rb->memset(maze, 0, sizeof(maze));
+
+
+    for(y=0; y<MAZE_HEIGHT; y++){
+        for(x=0; x<MAZE_WIDTH; x++){
+
+            /* all walls are up */
+            maze[x][y] |= WALL_ALL | PATH;
+
+            /* setup borders */
+            if(x == 0) 
+                maze[x][y]|= BORDER_W;
+            if(y == 0)
+                maze[x][y]|= BORDER_N;
+            if(x == MAZE_WIDTH-1)
+                maze[x][y]|= BORDER_E;
+            if(y == MAZE_HEIGHT-1)
+                maze[x][y]|= BORDER_S;
+        }
+    }
+}
+      
+void show_maze(void){
+    int x, y;
+    int wx, wy;
+    unsigned short cell;
+
+    wx = (int) LCD_WIDTH / MAZE_WIDTH;
+    wy = (int) LCD_HEIGHT / MAZE_HEIGHT;
+
+    rb->lcd_clear_display();
+
+    for(y=0; y<MAZE_HEIGHT; y++){
+        for(x=0; x<MAZE_WIDTH; x++){
+
+            cell = maze[x][y];
+
+            /* draw walls */
+            if(cell & WALL_N)
+                rb->lcd_drawline(x*wx, y*wy, x*wx+wx, y*wy);
+            if(cell & WALL_E)
+                rb->lcd_drawline(x*wx+wx, y*wy, x*wx+wx, y*wy+wy);
+            if(cell & WALL_S)
+                rb->lcd_drawline(x*wx, y*wy+wy, x*wx+wx, y*wy+wy);
+            if(cell & WALL_W)
+                rb->lcd_drawline(x*wx, y*wy, x*wx, y*wy+wy);
+
+            if(cell & BORDER_N)
+                rb->lcd_drawline(x*wx, y*wy, x*wx+wx, y*wy);
+            if(cell & BORDER_E)
+                rb->lcd_drawline(x*wx+wx, y*wy, x*wx+wx, y*wy+wy);
+            if(cell & BORDER_S)
+                rb->lcd_drawline(x*wx, y*wy+wy, x*wx+wx, y*wy+wy);
+            if(cell & BORDER_W)
+                rb->lcd_drawline(x*wx, y*wy, x*wx, y*wy+wy);
+
+            if(solved){
+                if(cell & PATH){
+#if LCD_DEPTH >= 16
+                    rb->lcd_set_foreground( LCD_RGBPACK( 127, 127, 127 ));
+#elif LCD_DEPTH == 2
+                    rb->lcd_set_foreground(1);
+#endif
+                    rb->lcd_fillrect(x*wx+2, y*wy+2, wx-3, wy-3);
+#if LCD_DEPTH >= 16
+                    rb->lcd_set_foreground( LCD_RGBPACK( 0, 0, 0));
+#elif LCD_DEPTH == 2
+                    rb->lcd_set_foreground(0);
+#endif
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* mark start and end */
+    rb->lcd_drawline(0, 0, wx, wy);
+    rb->lcd_drawline(0, wy, wx, 0);
+    rb->lcd_drawline((MAZE_WIDTH-1)*wx,(MAZE_HEIGHT-1)*wy, 
+                     (MAZE_WIDTH-1)*wx+wx, (MAZE_HEIGHT-1)*wy+wy);
+    rb->lcd_drawline((MAZE_WIDTH-1)*wx,(MAZE_HEIGHT-1)*wy+wy, 
+                     (MAZE_WIDTH-1)*wx+wx, (MAZE_HEIGHT-1)*wy);
+
+    rb->lcd_update();
+}
+
+
+int random_neighbour_cell_with_walls(int *px, int *py, int *pnx, int *pny){
+
+    int ncount = 0;
+    int neighbours[4];
+    int found_cell;
+
+
+    /* look for neighbour cells with walls */
+
+    /* north */
+    if(!(maze[*px][*py] & BORDER_N)){
+        if((maze[*px][*py-1] & WALL_ALL) == WALL_ALL){
+            /* save found cell coordinates */
+            neighbours[ncount]=(*px<<8)|((*py)-1);
+            ncount++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* west */
+    if(!(maze[*px][*py] & BORDER_W)){
+        if((maze[*px-1][*py] & WALL_ALL) == WALL_ALL){
+            /* save found cell coordinates */
+            neighbours[ncount]=((*px-1)<<8)|(*py);
+            ncount++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* east */
+    if(!(maze[*px][*py] & BORDER_E)){
+        if((maze[*px+1][*py] & WALL_ALL) == WALL_ALL){
+            /* save found cell coordinates */
+            neighbours[ncount]=((*px+1)<<8)|(*py);
+            ncount++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* south */
+    if(!(maze[*px][*py] & BORDER_S)){
+        if((maze[*px][*py+1] & WALL_ALL) == WALL_ALL){
+            /* save found cell coordinates */
+            neighbours[ncount]=(*px<<8)|((*py)+1);
+            ncount++;
+        }
+    }
+ 
+    /* randomly select neighbour cell with walls */
+    if(ncount!=0){
+        found_cell = neighbours[rb->rand()%ncount];
+        *pny = found_cell &0x000000ff;
+        *pnx = (unsigned int) found_cell >> 8;
+    } 
+    return ncount;
+}
+
+void remove_walls(int *px, int *py, int *pnx, int *pny){
+
+    /* where is our neighbour? */
+
+    /* north or south */
+    if(*px==*pnx){
+        if(*py<*pny){
+            /*south*/
+            maze[*px][*py] &= ~WALL_S;
+            maze[*pnx][*pny] &= ~WALL_N;
+        } else {
+            /*north*/
+            maze[*px][*py] &= ~WALL_N;
+            maze[*pnx][*pny] &= ~WALL_S;
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* east or west */
+        if(*py==*pny){
+            if(*px<*pnx){
+                /* east */
+                maze[*px][*py] &= ~WALL_E;
+                maze[*pnx][*pny] &= ~WALL_W;
+
+            } else {
+                /*west*/
+                maze[*px][*py] &= ~WALL_W;
+                maze[*pnx][*pny] &= ~WALL_E;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+void generate_maze(void){
+    int stp = 0;
+    int total_cells = MAZE_WIDTH * MAZE_HEIGHT;
+    int visited_cells;
+    int neighbour_cell;
+    int x, y;
+    int nx = 0;
+    int ny = 0;
+    int *px, *py, *pnx, *pny;
+
+    px = &x;
+    py = &y;
+    pnx = &nx;
+    pny = &ny;
+
+    x = rb->rand()%MAZE_WIDTH;
+    y = rb->rand()%MAZE_HEIGHT;
+  
+    visited_cells = 1;
+    while (visited_cells < total_cells){
+
+        neighbour_cell = random_neighbour_cell_with_walls(px, py, pnx, pny);
+        if(neighbour_cell == 0){
+
+            /* pop from stack */
+            stp--;
+            *py = stack[stp];
+            *py &= 0xff;
+            *px = (stack[stp])>>8;
+        } else {
+            remove_walls(px, py, pnx, pny);
+      
+            /* save position on the stack */
+            stack[stp] = ((*px<<8)|*py);
+            stp++;
+            /* current cell = neighbour cell */
+            x=nx;
+            y=ny;
+
+            visited_cells++;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+void solve_maze(void){
+    int x, y;
+    unsigned short cell;
+    unsigned short  w;
+    int dead_ends = 1;
+
+    /* dead end filler*/
+
+    /* copy maze for solving */
+    rb->memcpy(solved_maze, maze, (MAZE_HEIGHT*MAZE_WIDTH*sizeof(maze[0][0])));
+
+  
+    /* remove some  borders and walls on start and end point */
+    solved_maze[0][0] &= ~(WALL_N|BORDER_N);
+    solved_maze[MAZE_WIDTH-1][MAZE_HEIGHT-1] &= ~(WALL_S|BORDER_S);
+
+    while(dead_ends){
+        dead_ends = 0;
+        /* scan for dead ends */
+        for(y=0; y<MAZE_HEIGHT; y++){
+            rb->yield();
+            for(x=0; x<MAZE_WIDTH; x++){
+                cell = solved_maze[x][y];
+                w = ~cell & 0x000f;
+                if(w == WALL_N ||
+                   w == WALL_E ||
+                   w == WALL_S ||
+                   w == WALL_W){
+                    /* found dead end, clear path bit and fill it up */
+                    maze[x][y] &= ~PATH;
+                    solved_maze[x][y] |= WALL_ALL;
+                    /* don't forget the neighbours */
+                    if(!(cell & BORDER_N))
+                        solved_maze[x][y-1]|=WALL_S;
+                    if(!(cell & BORDER_E))
+                        solved_maze[x+1][y]|=WALL_W;
+                    if(!(cell & BORDER_S))
+                        solved_maze[x][y+1]|=WALL_N;
+                    if(!(cell & BORDER_W))
+                        solved_maze[x-1][y]|=WALL_E;
+                    dead_ends++;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**********************************/
+/* this is the plugin entry point */
+/**********************************/
+enum plugin_status plugin_start(struct plugin_api* api, void* parameter)
+{
+    int button = 0;
+    int quit = 0;
+
+    (void)parameter;
+    rb = api;
+
+    rb->backlight_set_timeout(1);
+#if LCD_DEPTH > 1
+    rb->lcd_set_backdrop(NULL);
+    rb->lcd_set_background(LCD_DEFAULT_BG);
+#endif
+
+    init_maze();
+    generate_maze();
+    show_maze();
+
+    while(!quit) {
+        button = pluginlib_getaction(rb, TIMEOUT_BLOCK, plugin_contexts, 2);
+        switch(button) {
+        case MAZE_NEW:
+            solved = false;
+            init_maze();
+            generate_maze();
+            show_maze();
+            break;
+        case MAZE_SOLVE:
+            solved = ~solved;
+            solve_maze();
+            show_maze();
+            break;
+        case MAZE_QUIT:
+            /* quit plugin */
+            quit=true;
+            return PLUGIN_OK;
+            break;
+        default:
+            if (rb->default_event_handler(button) == SYS_USB_CONNECTED) {
+                return PLUGIN_USB_CONNECTED;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        rb->yield();
+    }
+    rb->backlight_set_timeout(rb->global_settings->backlight_timeout);
+    return PLUGIN_OK;
+}
+
+