Rockbox

Just a quick note. It seem that in some cases you're first calculating a square root and then taking the logarithm. This can probably combined more efficiently (haven't tested it though):
* just take the logarithm without doing the square root first
* divide the result by 2
This uses the mathematical property log(x^a) = a log (x), where a = 0.5 in this case

While that's technically true, I can't see how to use it here. Let me explain:

Before the if (tmp>0) bit, tmp is at most 29 bits (an assumption made throughout the code). The sqrt call makes sure that it's at most 14 bits, so that the right shift does not overflow.

If I don't do the sqrt, the right shift is virtually guaranteed to overflow, which is what this refactoring is trying to fix.
If I don't do the right shift at all but just leave the log call (it *is* in theory a linear mapping), values < 0xFFFF will be treated as less than 1, resulting in negative and quite large values for tmp - obviously not the desired outcome. Therefore, the right shift is needed and therefore, the sqrt call is needed to guarantee that the shift does not overflow.

If I'm missing something, do let me know.

Sorry, that should say left shift, obviously.

Wasn't this submitted with r25790?

It was. I don't have the necessary privileges on FS to close the task (and frankly, I forgot about it :) )